Macrobenthic assemblages with presence of mytilids of San Julián bay (Southern Patagonia, Argentina)

Abstract

The macrobenthic assemblages with mytilids of San Julián bay (Southern Patagonia; Argentina) were sampled in summer 2007 to know its structure; diversity and distribution; and to determine their relationship to different environmental factors. The study was conducted in 3 locations with different types of substrate and slope. Sampling at each site was performed in a transect to cover different levels of intertidal and shallow subtidal. A total of 46 species belonging mainly to molluscs (20); crustaceans (12) and polychaetes (10) were found. Three main macrofaunal assemblages were identified. Platynereis-Clunio- Darina assemblage was distributed in the upper intertidal of muddy and gentle slopes substrate; and had the lowest values of number of species; diversity and abundance of individuals. The Mytilus-Perumytilus assemblage was distributed in the middle and lower intertidal levels in rocky substrate or muddy substrate with abundant support elements and medium slope. This assemblage presented intermediate values of diversity and greater abundance of individuals. The Aulacomya-Exosphaeroma assemblage had the highest number of species and the greatest diversity; but low abundance of individuals; being related to rocky substrate or muddy substrate with support elements and low slopes in the upper subtidal. Species richness and diversity of these assemblages increases from the upper intertidal to subtidal; possibly because of a complex gradient of stress; mainly caused by desiccation and exposure to extreme temperatures.